Nanocatalyst-Based Biofuel Generation: An Update, Challenges and Future Possibilities

Aggrandize industrialization and urbanization have resulted in many issues, such as increased energy demand, a plethora of waste output, negative environmental consequences. As result, there is excessive exploitation over-usage fuels finite resources, which paving the path for exhaustion fuels. Extensive use these fossil-derived has caused serious threats to environment terms greenhouse gases emission leading breathing troubles other associated health hazards. In order mitigate harmful effects fuels, researchers are more focused towards production application bio-based like bioethanol, biodiesel, biohydrogen etc. These biofuels produced from crops edible/non-edible materials emit much lower pollution compared Even though effective alternatives, high operational costs with low volume major limitations this process, available technologies cannot handle. With increasing nanoparticles catalysts several sectors due its unique properties catalytic activity, surface ratio, mechanical properties, etc., been explored recently. The present review focuses on nanocatalysts various stages biofuel production, different types nanocatalyst used innovative era their merits demerits. supply biofuels, feedstock large, improved processing, we may be able significantly our reliance fossil discusses current updates, future possibilities, challenges help make country self-reliant field green energy.